There used to be a time when career opportunities would be limited for a teacher. Even with a degree, a teacher would find it hard to find available jobs, year after year, be it in private schools or govt teaching jobs. However, there has been a paradigm shift in recent times.
Now, teachers no longer have to see their knowledge going to waste. With plenty of avenues opening up for teachers - online teaching, education coach, academic counselors, and so on, anyone with the necessary qualification, degree, knowledge, and experience can make themselves available for teaching jobs in India.
How to Land the Best Teaching Jobs
A teaching job is not just an opportunity to earn a good salary (and a pension) in the long term but a chance to make a difference in someone's life by offering support academically and, sometimes, personally. With the advent of online learning, people have started to view the teaching profession in a new light.
Types of Teaching Jobs
Apply for teaching jobs that suit your career and salary needs. Remember, teaching requires you to commit a lot of time and energy. In recent times, schools have exhibited the tendency to hire teachers on a contract basis. However, you can convert it into a permanent position easily through sheer dedication, hard work, and out-of-the-box teaching ideas.
Nervous about your job interview. Prepare yourself with these model interview questions for a smooth experience!
Nursery Teacher or Pre-Primary Teacher
A job as a primary or pre-primary school teacher is usually not on a permanent basis. Schools opt to recruit teachers fresh out of Montessori training courses. However, if your passion lies with teaching toddlers (age group of 2-5 years), then don't hesitate to apply! Besides the Montessori approach to education, many schools in India also follow the Kindergarten method of teaching.
Primary School Teacher
For those of you looking to offer your teaching support to young students, apply as a primary school teacher. Students are at their most impressionable age between Classes 1 to 5. The biggest advantage for a primary school teacher is that you get to teach a broad range of topics, across various subjects.
Secondary and Higher Secondary School Teacher
Between classes 5 and 10, secondary school teachers take over the mantle of guiding students on the right path in life. if you are qualified enough, you can also apply as a higher secondary school teacher for classes 11 and 12.
College and University Teacher
Lecturers are the most qualified professionals in the field of education. The best teaching jobs in Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and other centers of learning in India are usually reserved for colleges and universities (government or private).
Teacher Qualifications in India
Teaching can be challenging and demanding. A good teacher is not only responsible for imparting subject knowledge to their students but also for shaping young minds into becoming responsible citizens and human beings. In other words, the job of a teacher is not just to attend to the academic development and excellence of students but also to contribute to their moral and emotional development.
Here are the qualifications to become a teacher in India:
BA + B.Ed. Integrated Course
As the title suggests, this is a combination program of Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degrees. Students are free to select their preferable subjects based upon their personal teaching inclinations.
B.Sc and B.Ed Integrated Course
Another combination program of Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) courses. Similar to the B.A. + B.Ed. course, one can choose their subjects of preference.
D.El.Ed
A Diploma in Elementary Education is an elementary teacher training diploma certificate program spanning two years. A minimum of 50% aggregate marks in the Class 12 Board exams (any stream) is the eligibility criteria for the course.
B.P.Ed.
The Bachelor of Physical Education course is an undergraduate degree course that focuses solely on Physical Education.
B.Ed.
Bachelor of Education is a foundational course, a necessary prerequisite to becoming a teacher at the secondary or higher secondary level.
Pre and Primary Teachers’ Training
One of the fundamentals of these courses is an emphasis on understanding child psychology. This is aimed at making future teachers more sensitive and sensible in their responses towards the mental as well as the physical well-being of the children they teach.
Montessori Teachers Training
As the name suggests, any teacher hoping to get a job or make a career in teaching Montessori kids, are required to pursue a comprehensive Montessori teacher training course.
Advanced Courses
Some advanced teacher training courses in India also include:
- M.Ed (Master in Education)
- M.Phil in Education
- M.Sc. Education
- M.A. Education
Assistant Professor Course
The government has designed a spate of eligibility tests for aspiring teachers in the country across various levels of governance. These include such tests as:
- NET - National Eligibility Test
- SLET - State Level Eligibility Test
How To Become A School Teacher In India?
To become a school teacher in India, you must meet certain educational and certification requirements. Here are the general steps to become a school teacher in India:
- Obtain a Bachelor's degree: Most schools require a Bachelor's degree in Education (B.Ed.) from a recognized university. The B.Ed. program typically lasts for two years and includes courses on teaching methods, child development, and educational psychology.
- Complete a teacher training program: After obtaining a Bachelor's degree, you can enroll in a teacher training program. The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is the regulatory body for teacher education in India, and they provide a list of approved teacher training programs.
- Obtain a teaching certificate: After completing the teacher training program, you can apply for a teaching certificate from the appropriate state or national education board. The certificate verifies that you have the required qualifications and training to teach in a school.
- Apply for teaching positions: Once you have obtained your teaching certificate, you can start applying for teaching positions in schools. Most schools advertise their vacancies on their website or through job portals. You can also network with other teachers or principals to find out about job openings.
- Attend job interviews: If your application is accepted, you will be invited to attend a job interview. During the interview, the school will evaluate your teaching skills, subject knowledge, and interpersonal skills to determine if you are a good fit for the position.
Interview Preparation Tips for Jobs in Education
Like any other job interview, a teacher's interview also focuses on relevant questions and answers in the field of education and the world, at large.
How to Ace the Job Interview
You have cleared your teacher training course with flying colors. Now is your chance to land your dream job in education. Here are some easy steps you can take while preparing for and during your upcoming job interview.
Teaching Philosophy
Recruiters are interested in who bring their own thoughts and opinions into the core of academic subjects and topics related to teaching. For example, structuring a lesson plan or employing new methodologies of teaching, or even your views on bullying. The interviewer may assess you on the basis of your thoughts on such sensitive issues.
Body Language and Presentation
Contrary to popular belief, teachers are not gods! They can be just as absent-minded as the rest of us. However, during an interview, don't let this get the better of you.
- Sit all the way back in your seat
- Avoid direct eye contact (at least, try not to stare)
- Use hand gestures while speaking (don't go overboard)
- Keep your feet planted to the ground
- Walk confidently
- Breathe deeply and speak while exhaling
- Nod your head while listening
Promote Yourself
Think about how you can fit into the culture of the schools you are applying for and whether your personality (and answers) reflects that. Be as honest as you can and answer in the relevant language. Draw attention to elements in your professional experience that answer why you are the perfect fit.
Focus on the Moment
The only new thing here is to impress upon others that you can do the job that they are advertising. You don't have to be perfect, only human. Pull all your experience together to bring out your commitment, intelligence, passion, and dedication to the job of inspiring students to be the best they are capable of.
Dress Appropriately
Appearance is the first thing that the interviewer will notice. Your skills, training, and teaching experience will only matter later. Dress professionally and dress according to the values of the school where you are applying for the job - for example, conservative and formal, or semi-casual.
Choosing Between the Best Teaching Jobs Near Me
Teaching can be a great career move if you are willing to devote time and effort to those needing help in learning and building knowledge. Be it conventional classroom teaching or online teaching, teacher training today prepares you to tackle any kind of teaching requirement.
The demand for online tutoring jobs, as well as institutional teachers, across subjects and courses - English, History, Physics, Mathematics, Computers - is quite high for qualified instructors at all levels of learning. Irrespective of the nature of teacher jobs, they are expected to possess certain attributes for effective teaching.
Teaching Skills and Attributes
The profession of teaching is often looked upon as an easy one. The common perception is that you need to know your subject, understand the lesson plan, and make it interesting for kids. However, this is not a sufficient job description for a teacher.
To become a teacher, one must combine the attributes of patience, confidence, liking for and an understanding of children/ students, as well as classroom management skills. Teachers must know how to organize easily, offer friendly and helpful advice without coming across as condescending, and possess management and communication skills not only for students but also for their parents.
Effective Management Strategies for a School Classroom
Classroom management encompasses the wide variety of skills and techniques that teachers use to keep students organized, orderly, focused, attentive, on task, and academically productive during a class. Schools in India, whether privately operated or owned by the government, have varied demographics of students who bring with them unique sets of challenges.
Teachers in schools in India, much like their counterparts in American or European schools, play various roles in an everyday classroom. However, managing Indian school students - children who are brought up in diverse cultural and family set-ups, is one of the most important jobs of a school teacher in India.
Establishing Positive Classroom Rules
The best, most effective teachers in national and international schools, are able to create a positive learning environment no matter where they are teaching, online, or in a conventional classroom setting.
Indians are naturally disposed towards carrying out engaging interactions. For native Indian teachers, the trick is to add positive communication to engaging interactions for creating a positive climate of learning. Whether you are a primary, secondary, or higher education teacher in India. these ingredients are critical to the health of your classroom.
Native Indian children, girls or boys, spend a major part of their developmental years under the influence of their home environment. Some of these little kids barely have access to minimum health requirements for children specified under international guidelines.
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