Mathematics is like a magical language that helps you understand and solve problems in the world around you. It is a special knowledge that empowers scientists, engineers, architects, and even artists to create amazing things. Have you ever wondered how bridges stay standing, how rockets reach space, or how beautiful symmetrical designs are created? All of these marvels are possible because of the power of mathematics.

Here, you can explore various mathematical terms, from the simplest numbers and shapes to the most complex concepts that form the foundation of modern science and technology. Starting with the basics like numbers and operations, you can learn about addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division – all the building blocks of math.

So, let’s get started and learn about all the maths terms, their definition, and more.

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Math Vocabulary Words for Beginners

If you are a beginner, then this is the right place to find some of the most basic words repeated in mathematics throughout a lifetime. If you want to master Mathematics like Einstein, then improving your Maths vocabulary is essential.

math vocabulary words
Algebra - Maths terms

Check out from the list below which mathematical words for beginners sound familiar and which one needs more explanation!

  • Numbers

Numbers are the basic building blocks of mathematics. They represent quantities and can be classified into different types, such as whole numbers (like 1, 2, 3), fractions (like 1/2 or 3/4), decimals (like 0.5 or 3.14), and more.

  • Operations

Operations are actions we perform on numbers. The four basic operations are:

  • Addition

It is the rule of combining numbers to find their total sum. In this, we use the plus (+) symbol. For example, 2 + 3 = 5.

  • Subtraction

This is the rule where we take one number away from another to find the remaining. This rule is represented by a minus (-) sign. For example, 5 - 3 = 2.

basic mathematical terms
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  • Multiplication

Multiplication is the process of repeatedly adding a number to itself a certain number of times. We use ‘x’ symbol for multiplication. For example, 2 x 3 = 6 means adding 2 three times (2 + 2 + 2).

  • Division

Division is the mathematical operation of splitting a quantity into equal parts or groups to determine how often one number is contained within another. For example, 6 ÷ 2 = 3 means dividing 6 into two equal parts.

  • Algebra

Algebra involves using symbols and letters to represent numbers and solve equations. It's like solving puzzles with unknown values. For example, in the equation 2x + 3 = 7, 'x' is the unknown value we're trying to find.

  • Geometry

Geometry is the study of shapes, sizes and properties of objects. You'll learn about basic shapes like circles, squares, and triangles and explore concepts like area, perimeter, and angles.

Did you know? Geometry is essential for art, subjects and careers such as architecture and painting as it requires you to understand basic angles and calculations around it.

  • Measurement

Measurement is all about quantifying things. You will learn about units like centimeters, metres, grams, and litres, and how to convert between them.

  • Fractions and Decimals

Fractions represent parts of a whole, like 1/2 of a pizza. Decimals are a way to express parts of a whole in a different form, like 0.5 for 1/2.

  • Statistics

Statistics involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing data to conclusions. You will learn about concepts like mean (average), median (middle value), and mode (most common value).

  • Word Problems

These are mathematical puzzles presented in the form of a story or sentence. You must figure out what operation or concept to use to solve them.

  • Equation

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.

Mathematical Terms With Definitions for Class 10 and 12 Students

Math terms for class 10 and 12
To learn math, it is important to understand their terms. Source: Pinterest

Here, we will find some more mathematical terms with definitions for the serious standard students, such as class 10 and class 12.

  • Decimal

A way of expressing numbers as fractions using a decimal point to separate the whole number from the fractional part. Decimals provide a convenient way to represent fractions in a more compact and standardized form.

  • Percentage

A way of expressing a fraction of a whole, denoted by a number followed by the percent (%) sign. Percentages are commonly used to compare proportions, especially in business, statistics, and everyday life.

  • Area

The measure of the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. Calculating area helps us understand how much space a flat surface covers, which is important in fields like architecture, engineering, and design.

  • Perimeter

The total length of the sides of a two-dimensional shape. Perimeter is used to find the boundary or outline of a shape, which is valuable in tasks such as fencing, landscaping, and construction.

  • Volume

The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Volume is crucial for understanding how much space an object occupies in three dimensions, which is essential in fields like engineering, physics, and architecture.

  • Statistics

The branch of mathematics that deals with collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. Statistics provides methods to make sense of data, draw conclusions, and make informed decisions in various fields including science, business, and social sciences.

  • Mean

The average of a set of numbers is calculated by adding them together and dividing by the total count. The mean is a measure of central tendency that represents a typical value in a dataset.

  • Median

The middle value is a set of ordered numbers. The median provides insight into the central position of data points, which is useful in understanding distributions.

  • Mode

The most frequently occurring value in a set of numbers. The mode helps identify the most common element in a dataset.

  • Probability

The likelihood or chance of a specific outcome occurring in an event or experiment. Probability is essential for understanding uncertainty and making predictions in various fields, including statistics, gambling, and science.

These fundamental mathematical terms provide the foundation for more advanced mathematical concepts. Each term plays a crucial role in solving various real-world problems and applications.

  • Exponent

A number that indicates how many times a base number should be multiplied by itself. In 2^3, 2 is the base and 3 is the exponent, indicating 2 should be multiplied by itself three times (2 x 2 x 2).

  • Square Root

The number which, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. The square root of 9 is 3 because 3 x 3 = 9.

  • Quadratic Equation

A polynomial equation of degree 2, represented as ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are coefficients. 2x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0 is a quadratic equation.

  • Function

A relation or mapping that assigns each element from one set (the domain) to exactly one element in another set (the codomain). f(x) = 2x + 3 is a function where x is the input and 2x + 3 is the output.

  • Coordinate Plane

A two-dimensional space formed by two perpendicular lines, the x-axis and y-axis, used for graphing equations and plotting points.

  • Inequality

A mathematical statement indicating that one quantity is less than, greater than, or not equal to another. 5 > 3 (5 is greater than 3).

  • Polynomial

An expression consisting of variables and coefficients, combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents. 3x^2 - 2x + 1 is a polynomial.

  • Prime Number

A natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. 2, 3, 5, and 7 are prime numbers.

  • Composite Number

A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime and can be factored into smaller natural numbers. 4, 6, and 9 are composite numbers.

  • Ratio

A comparison of two quantities by division, often written in the form of a:b. The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:2.

  • Proportion

An equation stating that two ratios are equal. 2/3 = 4/6 is a proportion.

  • Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)

The largest positive integer that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder. The GCD of 12 and 18 is 6.

  • Least Common Multiple (LCM)

The smallest multiple that is evenly divisible by two or more numbers. The LCM of 4 and 6 is 12.

on one side of a flashcard and their definitions or examples on the other. Use these for quick reviews.

How To Learn Math Terms At Home?

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  • Cost-Effective Learning:
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  • Arrange a convenient time and location for your first lesson. Many tutors offer a free introductory session, allowing you to get a feel for their teaching style.

Superprof provides a convenient and effective way to find a qualified maths teacher near you. With a wide selection of experienced tutors, personalised learning options, and transparent reviews, you can confidently embark on your math learning journey. Find professional tutors for maths classes today!

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Anurag

Graduated but my love for writing is in no mood of taking any pause. I work with a team of excellent and highly experienced content writers. Also, love to play football and have a special love for tech stuff and gadgets.