The history of Hindi poetry spans many centuries. As a significant aspect of Indian literature, it reflects the impact of many traditions and historical moments. Poets from many walks of life have made lasting contributions to Hindi poetry and shaped the literary landscape with their words.
In this piece, we'll examine the lives and works of some of the greatest poets to write in Hindi. Poems written by these poets have made a significant mark on Indian literature and continue to find an appreciative audience. The article is broken down into subheadings to comprehend and appreciate the Hindi poets.
In this article, you can find the famous Hindi poet chart.
Most Famous Hindi Poets
- Kabir – Mystic poet of the Bhakti movement renowned for his dohas that challenge social division and emphasize inner devotion.
- Tulsidas – Author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, a seminal devotional work in Awadhi (a form of Hindi).
- Surdas – Blind devotional poet of the Bhakti movement, famous for Sur Sagar and lyrical poems praising Krishna.
- Mirza Ghalib – Though primarily an Urdu and Persian poet, his influence on Hindi-Urdu literature is immense and enduring.
- Gulzar – Contemporary poet, lyricist, and filmmaker; his Hindi poetry explores themes of love, life, and human relationships with poetic subtlety.
- Geet Chaturvedi – Modern avant-garde Hindi poet known for collections like Aalaap mein girah, Nyoonatam Main, and Khushiyon Ke Guptchar; his work is widely translated.
- Asad Zaidi – Influential contemporary Hindi poet, translator, and critic; known for prophetic and socially incisive poetry since the early 1980s.
- Teji Grover – Hindi poet, translator and painter celebrated for her unique language style and dreamlike imagery in modern Hindi poetry.
- Harivansh Rai Bachchan – Modern Hindi poet known for his philosophical and emotionally rich poems like Madhushala. A pioneer in bringing lyrical beauty to Hindi literature and a literary giant of the 20th century.
मन करे सो बात कहूँ, मन न करे सो क्यां कहूँ। Speak only if it brings you peace, What's the need to say anything if it doesn't please?
Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Hindi Poet Chart
| Hindi Poet Chart | About The Hindi Poet |
|---|---|
| Rabindranath Tagore | Rabindranath Tagore is considered one of the most eminent poets, novelists, and educators. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. Tagore began writing poems at the tender age of eight, and his first collection of poems was published when he was only 17. Tagore gained recognition as a writer in the United States and England following the publication of Gitanjali, Song Offerings. In this work, Tagore sought inner peace and delved into the themes of divine and human love. He personally translated the poems into English. |
| Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Harivansh Rai Bachchan, a prominent Indian poet of the Nayi Kavita literary movement in the early 20th century Hindi literature, was also a celebrated poet of the Hindi Kavi Sammelan. He gained recognition for his early masterpiece, Madhushala. In 1976, he received the Padma Bhushan in acknowledgment of his significant contribution to Hindi literature. |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the ex-Prime Minister of India, was a renowned Hindi poet and speaker celebrated for his captivating eloquence. Vajpayee's poetry reflects a strong sense of nationalism and moral principles, drawing inspiration from Hindu mythology and abundant religious symbolism. His poems, characterized by uncomplicated language and imagery, praise India's heritage, history, and future. |
| Mirza Ghalib | Mirza Ghalib, the final great poet of the Mughal Era, is widely regarded as one of the most popular and influential poets of the Urdu language. His poetry remains popular not only in India and Pakistan but also among the Hindustani diaspora worldwide. Ghalib began composing poetry at the young age of 11. He was a visionary and a poet of humanism, and his works continue to be popular even three centuries later. |
| Surdas (1478-1584) | Surdas was a blind poet and musician who is considered one of the greatest poets of the Bhakti movement. His works primarily focused on devotion to Lord Krishna and include the famous "Surdas ke Pad" and "Sursagar." |
| Tulsidas (1532-1623) | Tulsidas is another prominent poet of the Bhakti movement, known for his epic work "Ramcharitmanas." This poetic rendition of the Ramayana is considered one of the greatest works in Hindi literature and is widely revered by Hindus. |
| Kabir (1440-1518) | Kabir was a poet and mystic who is considered one of the most influential figures in the Bhakti movement. His poems often addressed social and religious issues, emphasizing the importance of love, compassion, and unity. |
| Meerabai (1498-1547) | Meerabai was a mystic poet and princess who is known for her devotional songs and poems dedicated to Lord Krishna. Her works are characterized by intense devotion and emotional expression. |
| Raskhan (1533-1623) | Raskhan was a poet who is known for his lyrical and romantic poetry. His works often expressed intense love and devotion to Lord Krishna and are admired for their aesthetic beauty. |
Famous Poets Of India You Must Know
Hindi poems have deep meaning, India has a rich history of Hindi poets who have expressed the beauty of the world we live in through dohas, poems, and literature. Let's have a look at the famous poets of India that have inspired generations of Indian poets:
Mirza Ghalib
हज़ारों ख्वाहिशें ऐसी कि हर ख्वाहिश पे दम निकले,
बहुत निकले मेरे अरमान, लेकिन फिर भी कम निकले।
"Thousands of desires, each so intense that they could take my breath away,
Many of my wishes came true, yet they still seem too few."
The renowned Urdu and Persian poet Mirza Ghalib was born in Agra, India, in 1797. For his humor, irony, and perceptiveness to human nature and societal concerns, he was considered one of the greatest poets of the Mughal Empire. Some of the greatest examples of Urdu poetry may be found in Ghalib's works, which are still read and cherished today. Notable works by him include "Dard-e-Ghalib," "हज़ारों ख्वाहिशें ऐसी," and "मुझसे पहली सी मोहब्बत ."
दिल ही तो है न संग ओ ख़िश्त, दर्द से भर आया हूँ
क्यूँ रोऊँ, रोज़़गार दरिया है, दरिया हूँ मैं
This heart is nothing but a flimsy boat, filled with sorrow I have set sail.
Why should I weep? The whole world is a river, and I am its flowing current.
Rahim
During the time of the Mughals, a great Hindi poet named Rahim rose to prominence. He was one of Akbar's "Navaratnas," or nine precious jewels. His poetry, which is famous for its tenderness, beauty, and wisdom, reflects his undying commitment to God. To this day, his works inspire readers and earn him a place in the pantheon of great Hindi poets. Popular works by him include "मन की बात कहिये," "मन को अति भावी," and "मितवा रे मनवा "
रहिमन धागा प्रेम का, मत तोड़ो चटकाय
टूटे से फिर ना जुड़े, जुड़े गांठ परी जाय।
Rahim, the thread of love, don't break it in haste,
Once broken, it cannot be mended; it's like a knot that's gone to waste.
Meer Taqi
The great Urdu poet Meer Taqi lived in the 18th century. His poetry is revered as some of the finest ever written in Urdu, praised for its beauty, depth of feeling, and biting social and political critique. Even now, Meer is revered as a great poet, and his works are widely read and enjoyed.
क़दम कदम पर यह दौड़ता रहा है, दिल में तिरे ख़ाकी काबा हूँ मैं
सुना है उसने मुझको दीवाना, सबब कुछ तो हूँ मैं
Step by step, it keeps running, I am the Kaaba's dust in its heart.
I have heard that he calls me a madman; I am the reason for everything.
Meera Bai
A poet and saint from the 16th century, Meera Bai is well remembered for her devotional works praising Krishna. Her writing is striking in its directness, honesty, and passion. Her poetry has influenced and been appreciated by many people over the years, and she is held in high esteem as a spiritual leader in India.
पद बिचारी काकु खग वाणी सब कहैं नाहिं बलवान।
मीरा बची आप खेले, सतगुरु की तुमरे खेल तमान।
The crow, the cuckoo, the parrot, and others, none are mighty in speech,
But Meera, who plays with her Lord, all her games with the True Guru do reach.
Sharad Joshi
Writer and poet Sharad Joshi, active in the modern Hindi literary scene, was well-known for his witty and biting satire. He was prolific, penning poems, short tales, and articles that generally took a satirical, sardonic look at social and political concerns.
For his 1992 collection of short tales titled "Rahasya," he won India's most prestigious literary prize, the Sahitya Akademi Award.
तुम्हारा फोन आया है, तुम्हारा फोन आया है, इस वक्त मैं सो रहा हूँ, नींद तुम्हारा फोन आया है।
मैंने जब खोला तो, उधर से एक गाली आई, मैंने कहा अरे आप, यहाँ पर तो चार्ज नहीं है।
यहाँ पर तो बेटरी बीमार है, स्पीकर बेमार है, हमारे यहाँ की नियत भी कुछ बिगड़ी हुई है।
अरे यार तुम्हारा फोन आया है, तुम्हारा फोन आया है, इस वक्त मैं सो रहा हूँ, नींद तुम्हारा फोन आया है।
Your phone call has come, your phone call has come, At this moment, I am sleeping, but your phone call has come.
When I answered, a swear word came from the other side, I said, "Hey, there's no charge here."
The battery is sick here, the speaker is sick, Even our intentions here are somewhat corrupted.
Oh friend, your phone call has come, your phone call has come, At this moment, I am sleeping, but your phone call has come.
Hindi Famous Poems In Hindi
Poets have been moving and inspiring audiences for generations with their words. Poems written in Hindi have been written since ancient India and span many topics and styles. Poets from many walks of life have made lasting contributions to Hindi poetry and shaped the literary landscape with their words.
Read on as we explore some of the best poetry ever written in Hindi and by some of the greatest Hindi poet chart Hindi poets name ever written in the language. Poetry from this collection has been read and cherished for decades as among the finest ever written in Hindi.
Mirza Ghalib's "Dard-e-Ghalib"
Many consider "Dard-e-Ghalib," a compilation of Ghalib's ghazals, to be the best Urdu poetry ever compiled. The poems of Ghalib are renowned for their humour, sarcasm, and acute understanding of human nature and societal problems. Some of the finest examples of Urdu poetry may be found in "Dard-e-Ghalib," where Ghalib writes on love, grief, and yearning.
Kabir's "Dukh Mein Sumiran Sab Karein."
Kabir's "Dukh Mein Sumiran Sab Karein" is one of his finest poems. Kabir was an excellent religious teacher who advocated for the harmony of all faiths. Kabir emphasizes the need to turn to God for solace in the face of misfortune in this moving poetry. The poem is regarded as one of the finest examples of Bhakti poetry for its depth of insight and devotion.
Learn more about the culture in India with online Hindi classes.
Rahim, "Mana Ki Baat Kahiye."
A popular poem by Rahim, "Mana Ki Baat Kahiye," "Mana Ki Baat Kahiye" is widely regarded as one of his finest pieces of writing. Rahim, a famous Mughal period Hindi poet, was well-known for his sincere religious beliefs and adoration of the holy. Poet Rahim encourages readers to embrace optimism and experience life fully in this ode to the brain's incredible potential. Among the finest instances of religious poetry, this poem is replete with insight.
Meer Taqi Meer's "Woh Meri Tarah Aa Kar Roye"
Popular opinion is that "Woh Meri Tarah Aa Kar Roye," a ghazal written by Meer Taqi Meer, is among the poet's finest. Beautiful and emotionally intense with social and political insight, Meer's poetry has gained widespread acclaim. Meer expresses the anguish of separation and the yearning for lost love in this ghazal. The poem is widely regarded as a superb example of Urdu poetry.
Prem Chand: "Mera Dard Na Jaane Koi"
Poet Prem Chand's "Mera Dard Na Jaane Koi" is universally acclaimed as a masterpiece. As one of the most acclaimed novels in Hindi, Prem Chand was a master storyteller. This poetry by Prem Chand explores the anguish of loving someone who does not return those feelings. As far as Hindi poetry goes, this is up there with the greatest of them.
3 Hindi Kavita On Life
"Zindagi" by Harivansh Rai BachchanLife is a struggle, my dear, Full of ups and downs, Sometimes it's full of happiness, And sometimes it makes us frown.
But through it all, we must remember, That life is a precious gift, And we must cherish every moment, And make the most of it.
"Jeena isi ka naam hai" by Sahir LudhianviLife is a journey, my friend, Full of twists and turns, Sometimes it's smooth and easy, And sometimes it burns.
But through it all, we must keep moving, And never lose our way, For life is a precious gift, And we must make the most of every day.
"Zindagi ek safar hai suhana" by Kishore KumarLife is a beautiful journey, Full of love and laughter, Sometimes it's full of joy, And sometimes it brings us disaster.
But through it all, we must remember, To enjoy the ride, For life is a precious gift, And we must never hide.
Most Popular Writers of Hindi Poems By Famous poets
The literary tradition of Hindi has a long and illustrious history in India. Numerous Hindi poems by famous poets from Hindi have made lasting contributions to the literary canon throughout the years. In addition, many great poets have written in Hindi, and we'll look at some of the best below. The works of these poets and authors are considered among the best examples of Hindi poetry and have been read and cherished for decades.
Prem Chand
In the 20th century, Prem Chand, a native of India, became a famous poet and writer in the Hindi language. He wrote short tales and novels, but his fame rests on his status as one of the best writers in Hindi. The poems of Prem Chand are notable for their spare language and universal themes. In one of the greatest instances of Hindi poetry, he talks about love, grief, and desire in his works.
Tulsidas
Tulsidas was a 16th-century poet and saint who wrote the epic poem "Ramcharitmanas," which is one of the most popular and influential works in Hindi literature. It is a retelling of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic, in the vernacular Hindi language. The poem is revered for its spiritual and moral teachings and has had a profound impact on Indian culture and society.
Some of his famous works:
"Tulsi's Teachings on Bhakti"
"Hanuman Chalisa"
"Sundar Kand"
Surdas
Famous for his devotional verse, Surdas was a poet and saint who lived in the 15th century. His poems honoring Krishna are widely regarded as some of the highest achievements of Hindi devotional writing. His writings are still frequently read and repeated in India because of their simplicity and ability to evoke strong emotions.
Hindi Famous Poems For Recitation
Poetry in Hindi is a long-cherished literary tradition that appeals to readers of all ages. However, poetry's power to stimulate thought and stir the heart makes it particularly appealing to young minds. Because of this, it's crucial to choose children's poetry that will keep them entertained and teach them something and inspire them to read. As such, let's read some famous hindi poems for kids.
"Himalaya" by Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
This poem is about the Himalayas and the beauty and majesty of the mountain range. It has won several awards and is considered one of the best poems in Hindi literature.
With a Hindi spoken class, you can learn how to read and say poems and more in Hindi.
हिमाद्रि तुंग शृंग से तुम ऊँच कड़ी,
तुम्हारी शील गगन कुछ दिन बिताने,
श्रीगंगा तुम्हारी श्रीलटा बह जाने,
आप हिमाद्रि मे प्राचीन हो बनी हो दीन.
दिन के वहां सूर्य अपना कार्य समाप्त कर,
विष्णु भगवान वालीकने अपनी सारथी कर,
अर्जुन की अर्जित हुई शक्त
Vishnu Sharma, "Panchatantra"
The "Panchatantra" is an old Indian folktale collection that has been handed down through the ages. Wit, comedy, and wisdom abound in these tales, all to impart valuable life lessons to the young readers in the audience. The text is perfect for kids because of the straightforward and basic language.
Panchatantra's "Akbar-Birbal"
Birbal, a courtier of the Mughal emperor Akbar, is the protagonist of "Akbar-Birbal," a collection of tales about his exploits. The tales are humorous and clever and impart valuable life lessons to their young listeners. It's perfect for kids because of the straightforward writing style and basic vocabulary.
Mother Goose's Collection of Lullabies
Children of all ages have loved the poetry and music included in "Nursery Rhymes" for years. The poems are easy to remember because of their simplicity, catchiness, and lightheartedness, yet they frequently convey serious life lessons in an approachable and memorable manner. It's perfect for kids because of the straightforward writing style and basic vocabulary.
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Thanks for sharing awesome article!
This is excellent inspiration. Keep up the good work