Hindi poetry is an essential and significant genre of literature in India, and it has played an important part in developing Indian culture and identity. In addition, Hindi and Hindi poets have a long and illustrious history. It is a powerful art form that has inspired generations of writers, musicians, artists, and activists due to its rich vocabulary and complex grammatical structures.
A Hindi poem can convey complex emotions, ideas, and cultural themes due to its rich vocabulary and complex grammatical structures. This article will examine the relevance of Hindi poetry by focusing on its cultural, social, political, and linguistic significance. These primary topics will serve as the organising framework.
Poetry Meaning in Hindi
Poetry is a form of literature that uses language in a creative and artistic way to express emotions, ideas, and experiences.
In Hindi, poetry is called "Kavita" (कविता).
Poetry can take many forms, such as sonnets, haikus, free verse, and ghazals. It often uses techniques such as metaphor, imagery, and symbolism to convey its message. Hindi poetry has a rich tradition dating back centuries, and it has been used to express a wide range of themes, including love, nature, spirituality, and social justice.
Many famous poets have contributed to Hindi poetry, such as Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Jaishankar Prasad, and Suryakant Tripathi Nirala.
An example of a classic Short Hindi Poem (excerpt):
This poem signifies the importance of freedom and understanding what it means to be open to do anything you want to in life. The poem is written by Shivmangal Singh Suman is present in the CBSE Class 7 book for children.
Best Kavitayen In Hindi By Indian Poets (प्रसिद्ध हिंदी कविताएँ)
It is impossible to identify just a few excellent Hindi poets throughout history since there have been so many brilliant Hindi poets. The following is a list of some of the most well-known and important Hindi poets:
Kabir
Kabir is one of the most well-known poets in India, and many people read his works. His writings are marked by their straightforwardness, humour, and stress on the unity and harmony of religious beliefs. Poems written by Kabir have been given new life in various translations, and readers of all ages and walks of life continue to find inspiration in their words.
One of the most popular dohe of Kabir is Mujhko Kaha thunder re Bande (Where do You Search Me?)
मोको कहां ढूँढ़े रे बन्दे
मैं तो तेरे पास में
ना तीरथ में ना मूरत में
ना एकान्त निवास में
ना मंदिर में ना मस्जिद में
ना काबे कैलास में
मैं तो तेरे पास में बन्दे
मैं तो तेरे पास में
ना मैं जप में ना मैं तप में
ना मैं बरत उपास में
ना मैं किरिया करम में रहता
नहीं जोग सन्यास में
नहीं प्राण में नहीं पिंड में
ना ब्रह्याण्ड आकाश में
ना मैं प्रकृति प्रवार गुफा में
नहीं स्वांसों की स्वांस में
खोजि होए तुरत मिल जाऊं
इक पल की तलाश में
कहत कबीर सुनो भई साधो
मैं तो हूं विश्वास में
"Where are you searching for me, O Seeker?
I am right beside you.
Not in pilgrimage, nor in idols,
Not in isolated retreats,
Not in temples, nor in mosques,
Neither in Kaba nor in Kailash.
I am with you, O Seeker,
I am with you.
Not in prayers, nor in meditation,
Nor in fasting and rituals,
Not in ascetic practices,
Nor in renunciation and detachment.
Not in breath, nor in the physical body,
Not in the cosmos or the ether.
Not in the realms of nature,
Nor in the breath's fleeting breath.
If you search with true devotion,
You will find me in an instant,
Says Kabir, Listen O wise one,
I dwell in the faith within."
Mirabai
Mirabai was an Indian poet and saint who lived during the 16th century. She is usually considered one of the most influential female poets in Indian history. Her writings are notable for their devotion to Lord Krishna, their critique of societal conventions, and the roles that women are expected to play. In addition, Mirabai is seen as a symbol of female freedom and emancipation in India, contributing to her poetry's continued popularity among Indian women.
The most popular poems of Mirabai is-
माई री, मैं तो लियो गोविंद मोल
(Maa Ri, Main To Liyo Govind Mol)
माई री, मैं तो लियो गोविंद मोल।
Maa ri, main to liyo Govind mol
O Mother, I have bought Govind (Krishna) at a price.
कृष्ण भक्ति का मोल नहीं, कोई और मोल।
Krishna bhakti ka mol nahin, koi aur mol
The price of devotion to Krishna cannot be measured by any worldly wealth.
मन ताको देख भया चंचल, हरि गुनन की भूख।
Man tako dekh bhaya chanchal, Hari gunan ki bhookh
My mind became restless after seeing Him, craving to sing His praises.
लखी आस लगाए खड़ी रही, कान्हा संग लगाय।
Lakhi aas lagaye khadi rahi, Kanhaiya sang lagai
With hope in my heart, I stood waiting, longing to be united with Kanhaiya (Krishna).
मीरां के प्रभु गिरधर नागर, भावन के भाव।
Meera ke Prabhu Giridhar Nagar, Bhavan ke bhaav
Meera’s Lord, Giridhar (Krishna), only understands the language of devotion.
मैं तो लियो गोविंद मोल।
Main to liyo Govind mol
I have bought Govind at the price of my devotion.
Surdas
Surdas was a poet who lived in the 16th century and is well known for his devotion to Lord Krishna and the writings he contributed to the Bhakti movement. His poems are easily recognisable by their lack of complexity, humorous tone, and focus on the transformative power of love and devotion. The followers of Lord Krishna in India continue to have a strong affinity for the writings of Surdas.
The most popular work of Surdas is Surdas ke dohe.
मैया! मैं नहिं माखन खायो।
ख्याल परै ये सखा सबै मिलि मेरैं मुख लपटायो॥
देखि तुही छींके पर भाजन ऊंचे धरि लटकायो।
हौं जु कहत नान्हें कर अपने मैं कैसें करि पायो॥
मुख दधि पोंछि बुद्धि इक कीन्हीं दोना पीठि दुरायो।
डारि सांटि मुसुकाइ जशोदा स्यामहिं कंठ लगायो॥
बाल बिनोद मोद मन मोह्यो भक्ति प्राप दिखायो।
सूरदास जसुमति को यह सुख सिव बिरंचि नहिं पायो॥
Mother! I did not eat the butter.
Mother! I did not eat the butter.
But all my friends have conspired and smeared it on my face.
See, you yourself had placed the pot of butter high up, hanging from the ceiling.
How could I, with my tiny hands, possibly reach it?
Wiping the curd from my face, I thought of a plan and turned the bowl upside down.
Yet, despite my mischief, Yashoda scolded me with a smile and then lovingly embraced me.
The playful antics of the child Krishna brought joy and delight to Yashoda's heart, revealing the rewards of devotion.
Even gods like Shiva and Brahma cannot experience the bliss that Yashoda felt, says Surdas.
Jaishankar Prasad
Jaishankar Prasad was a poet and dramatist who lived in the 20th century and is most known for his works focusing on social and political themes. His poems are notable for the forceful language and imagery they use, as well as the importance they place on moral principles. In India, Prasad's writings are still read and cherished, especially among those who strive for social justice and political change.
The popular poem is बीती विभावरी जाग री (Wake up at the end of the past).
बीती विभावरी जाग री!
अम्बर पनघट में डुबो रही
तारा घट ऊषा नागरी।
खग कुल-कुल सा बोल रहा
किसलय का अंचल डोल रहा
लो यह लतिका भी भर लाई
मधु मुकुल नवल रस गागरी।
अधरों में राग अमंद पिये
अलकों में मलयज बंद किये
तू अब तक सोई है आली
आँखों में भरे विहाग री।
The night has passed, wake up!
The night has passed, wake up!
The dawn is dipping the stars into the sky’s pitcher.
The stars, like water droplets, are being drawn into the pitcher by the maiden of the dawn.
The birds are chirping sweetly, and the tender leaves are swaying gently.
Look, this vine has also brought forth its blossoms,
Filling the air with the fragrance of new flowers and fresh nectar.
Your lips have sipped the unrestrained melody,
And your hair is adorned with the fragrance of sandalwood.
Yet, you are still asleep, O dear one,
With your eyes filled with dreams of love.
Tulsidas
Tulsidas was a poet who lived in the 16th century. He is most well-known for his retelling of the Ramayana in the form of the Ramcharitmanas. Tulsidas is credited for creating the Ramayana. His writings are marked by their dedication to Lord Rama, religious themes, moral lessons, and other life lessons. On Hindi Diwas, his poems are read by children from all over India as they often represent the cultural beauty and diversity of India.
Poems written by Tulsidas are still widely read among Hindus in India; these individuals see the poet's writings as a wellspring of spiritual wisdom and motivation. The popular work of Tulsidas is कवितावली (Tulsidas ki Kavita).
अवधेस के द्वारे सकारे गई सुत गोद में भूपति लै निकसे।
अवलोकि हौं सोच बिमोचन को ठगि-सी रही, जे न ठगे धिक-से।।
‘तुलसी’ मन-रंजन रंजित-अंजन नैन सुखंजन जातक-से।
सजनी ससि में समसील उभै नवनील सरोरुह-से बिकसे।।
Some Of The Best Poems in Hindi
Ram Prasad Bismil
सरफरोशी की तमन्ना अब हमारे दिल में है (Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna Ab Hamare Dil Mein Hai)
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
- रात यों कहने लगा मुझसे गगन का चाँद (Raat Yo Kahne Laga Mujse Gagan ka Chaand)
- कलम, आज उनकी जय बोल (Kalam Aaj Unki Jai Bol)
- परिचय (Parichay)
Maithili Sharan Gupt
- आर्य (Arya)
- नहुष का पतन (Nahush Ka Patan)
Gulzar
- मुझको भी तरकीब सिखा यार जुलाहे (Mujko Bhi Tarkeeb Shika Yaar Julahe)
- दिन कुछ ऐसे गुजारता है कोई (Din Kuch Aise Gujarta Hai Koi)
Sant Kabir
- मोको कहां ढूढे रे बन्दे (Moko Kahan Dhundhe Re Bande)
Faiz Ahmed Faiz
- दरबारे वतन में जब इक दिन (Darbar - e - watan Mein Jab Ik Din)
JaiShankar Prasad
- हिमाद्रि तुंग श्रृंग से प्रबुद्ध शुद्ध भारती (Himadri Tung Shring Se)
Mahadevi Verma
- तुम मुझमें प्रिय! फिर परिचय क्या (Tum Mujhme Priye, Phir Parichay Kya
List of the Best Hindi Poems You Must Know
Choosing a few excellent Hindi Kavita among the thousands written throughout the language's history is challenging. The following are some of the most well-known and significant poetry written in Hindi:
तुम ही हो माता, पिता तुम ही हो - Pandit Narendra Sharma
The love that parents have for their children and the sacrifices they make are honoured in this poem. It is a heartfelt demonstration of appreciation and loyalty to one's parents.
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी, वो तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी - Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
This poem is meant to honour Rani Lakshmi Bai, the queen of Jhansi, for her bravery and courage during her reign. This poem celebrates the spirited nature of Indian women and is both strong and uplifting.
अग्निपथ - Harivansh Rai Bachchan's
This poem reflects the difficulties and tests that come with living a life. This moving and encouraging poetry encourages us to fight our anxieties and triumph over the challenges we encounter in life.
Inspirational Harivansh Rai Bachchan Poems
"Khoob Ladi Mardani Woh To Jhansi Wali Rani Thi" (She Fought Well, She Was the Queen of Jhansi)
She fought well, she was the Queen of Jhansi She faced her enemies with courage and bravery She did not fear death, she did not yield She fought for her people, for her country, and for her freedom.
"Jo Beet Gaya So Beet Gaya" (What's Done is Done)
What's done is done, there's no going back The past is gone, and it's time to move on Learn from your mistakes, but don't dwell on them The future is yours, make the most of it.
"Madhushala" (The Tavern)
Life is like a tavern, and we are all its drinkers We come and go, but the tavern remains Drink deeply, but don't get lost in the intoxication Remember, the tavern is just a fleeting moment.
"Ek Boond" (A Drop)
A drop of water can quench a thirsty man's thirst A drop of kindness can change a person's life A drop of love can conquer hate and fear Never underestimate the power of a single drop.
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आज फिर जीने की तमन्ना है - Sahir Ludhianvi
This poem serves as a gentle nudge to enjoy life to the fullest and to seize every opportunity as it presents itself. It is a lovely and inspirational poem that urges us to never give up on our aspirations and to pursue them with all we have.
These are only a handful of the many outstanding poems written in Hindi that have significantly influenced India's literary and cultural landscape. People of all ages and walks of life continue to read and cherish these poems, each with a special message and distinctive style.
Significance Of Hindi Poems On Hindi Culture
Cultural Significance
Poetry written in Hindi has been essential in maintaining and celebrating Indian culture. Moreover, it has been crucial in transmitting tales, rituals, and practices from generation to generation, guaranteeing that certain aspects of culture would continue to exist in the collective consciousness.
Many Indians have pointed to Hindi poetry as a source of pride and inspiration, and its verses often connect to many aspects of Indian mythology, history, and religion.
In addition to playing an important part, Hindi poetry has been vital in forming and expressing Indian identity. It has contributed to developing a common feeling of identity and belonging among Indians by concentrating on topics about Indian culture and spirituality.
Social and Political Significance
In addition, throughout Indian history, Hindi poetry has been an important factor in motivating social and political transformation. Poets have utilised their art to address various social and political concerns, including gender injustice, poverty, and political freedom, to name just a few of these topics. Moreover, through the effective use of language and metaphor, they have communicated with audiences who may have needed to be more politically engaged or informed.
For instance, the poetry of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan was a significant factor that contributed to the motivation of those engaged in the struggle for Indian freedom. Her poem "Jhansi ki Rani" is a homage to the bravery and courage of Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi, who participated in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and battled against the British.
The use of Hindi poetry as a potent instrument to advocate for social justice and human rights is nothing new. Poets have utilised their work to bring attention to problems such as prejudice based on caste, inequality between the sexes, and poverty and to urge for change.
Linguistic Significance
Poetry written in Hindi has a large amount of linguistic value because of its vital part in the growth and development of the Hindi language. As a result of its intricate use of syntax, vocabulary, and wordplay, Hindi poetry has contributed to the expansion and enrichment of the language, transforming it into a form of communication that is lively and expressive.
Poetry written in Hindi has not only contributed to the development of a feeling of shared linguistic identity among speakers of Hindi. Still, it has also been an essential component in the movement to establish Hindi as a national language. As a result, people who speak Hindi have reported feeling more incredible pride and ownership, which has motivated them to continue using and further strengthening the language.
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