The completion of the holy month of Ramadan, during which Muslims worldwide observe fasting from dawn till sunset, is marked by one of the most popular Islamic holidays, Eid-ul-Fitr. During Shawwal, Muslims celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr. On this day, they pray particularly. On this day, they gather in public areas, primarily at mosques, to pray for their progress and well-being.
The dates of Islamic holidays change annually in the Gregorian calendar since Islam has its calendar, the Hijri calendar. The Hijri calendar, which is entirely lunar, makes assumptions about how long the moon takes to go through each phase. Religious authorities' discovery of a new crescent moon marks the beginning of every Islamic month. A lunar year is approximately 11 days shorter than a solar year and consists of 12 months but approximately 354 days.
How do you wish someone on Eid? You say "Eid adha mubarak!"
The result is that Islamic holidays advance by 10–11 days each year. The Islamic calendar's first day of Shawwal, the tenth month, is the traditional date for Eid al-Fitr. This year, Eid al-Fitr will be expected to fall on either Thursday, 20 April 2023, or Friday, 21 April 2023.
Muslims are required to pay the Zakat al-Fitr on this day in addition to the Eid prayer. A few days before the end of Ramadan, every Muslim is required to provide the charity known as Zakat al-Fitr. Every single adult Muslim is required to contribute a sum of money that is donated to people in need.
Eid ul Fitr: Dates for Eid al Fitr 2023 to 2026
2023: Saturday, April 22, 2023
2024: Wednesday, April 10, 2024
2025: Monday, March 31, 2025
2026: Friday, March 20, 2026
Eid Mubarak Background & History
It is thought that the Prophet Muhammad received the Holy Quran during Ramadan for the first time. Muslims observe a fast from sunrise to sunset and focus solely on prayer to Allah during this holy month. This month concludes with Eid-ul-Fitr. Including a delectable supper and gatherings This event is observed by Muslims to commemorate the successful end of Ramadan.
Every year, Muslims celebrate Eid Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha. Both titles are sometimes abbreviated to "Eid," but as they stand for two separate acts of devotion, it's crucial to understand what they mean to Muslims. The first day, Eid Al Fitr is when the fast is broken. Eid Al Adha is considered the holiday of sacrifice because it occurs later in the year.
As quoted on islamicfinder.org, both Eid ul Fitr and Eid Al-Adha have great significance in Islam as the same is evident from the following Hadith:
Narrated that Anas bin Malik (R.A.), who said:
“Allah has given you better than those feasts (festivals of non-believers): the ‘Eid-ul-Adha’ and ‘Eid-ul-Fitr’”
(An-Nasai: 1556)
Remember one thing Fasting on Eid days i-e Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha is forbidden as the same is evident from the following Hadith:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri (R.A.) that Prophet (S.A.W.) said:
"No fasting is permissible on the two days of Eid-ul-Fitr and EId-ul-Adha.”
(Sahih Bukhari: 1995)
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Eid ul Fitr Wishes & Celebrations In India!
Eid al-Fitr is celebrated to mark the end of rigorous fasting and prayer throughout Ramadan. Because the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, the fast is broken as soon as the crescent moon is sighted in the night sky and continues throughout the next day3. While the holy month of Ramadan acts as a spiritual cleanse and a time to thank Allah, Eid al-Fitr is meant to promote family, love, and brotherhood. In addition, it is meant to welcome back Muslims to the normalcy of everyday life.
For the first three days of the new month, Shawwal Muslims attend a prayer at their community Mosque. They often take a new route home afterward to follow Muhammed's example. Following their return, there is typically a festival characterized by fine clothing, traditional foods, and the exchange of gifts. In some countries, it is also common to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice4. During the celebration, Muslims typically greet each other with the phrase "Eid Mubarak" or "blessed celebration."
Eid al-Fitr is typically a public holiday in Islamic nations, such as Saudi Arabia or Qatar. However, this is not the case in non-Islamic countries, although Muslim places of business may have altered hours of operation. The event is often observed for one to three days, starting as the sun sets on the first glimpse of the crescent moon. On this day, it is allegedly forbidden to fast. On the joyous occasion of Eid, people also donate to charities.
Eid Prayer
Common locations for the Eid prayer include open spaces, mosques, and even community centers. The Muezzin does not sound the call to prayer during this ceremony. A sermon is delivered after the prayer, and then a supplication is made, pleading with Allah for his forgiveness, kindness, and global peace.
Sunni Procedure
The loud yells of "Allahu Akbar" that the Sunni Muslims use to thank Allah. Only when they arrive at the mosque does the recitation stops. Niyyat for the prayer is performed before the prayers start. The next thing the Imam says is Takbir, which is a three-time recitation of Allahu Akbar. The Imam then reads the first Rakat of Surah-e-Fatiha.
Shia Protocol
The prayer begins with Niyyat in the Shia manner and is followed by five Takbirs. The Muslim believers recite a specific Dua during each Takbir. After that, the Imam recites Surah al-Fatihah, and everyone joins in on Ruku and Sujud as they would in other prayers.
Feasting
Muslims are not permitted to fast during Eid ul Fitr. A breakfast with dates and other sweets is served to kick off the event. After that, families and friends get together for lunch to eat a variety of regional specialties such as kahk, kunafa, and qatayef. The feast is insufficient without a substantial spread of food, including dishes like haleem, biryani, kebabs, nihari, and the customary dessert known as sewayin. Muslims gather with their friends, family, and acquaintances after completing their Eid prayers. They frequently host huge gatherings in homes, community centers, or rented buildings.
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Best Places & Masjid Nearby to Celebrate Eid Ul Fitr in India
Eid is a time for joy, celebration, and reaffirming one's belief in Allah and His teachings. Muslims gather with friends and family, greet one another, give gifts, eat sweets, and express gratitude for whatever they have. Check out a few locations where Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated with great zeal and commitment.
Jama Masjid, Delhi
Jama Masjid is the first location in India where the Muslim community offers Eid namaz. The holy month of Ramadan ends with the performance of this namaz. Even though Jama Masjid is one of Delhi's most visited sites, hundreds of people flock there for Eid-Ul-Fitr. The mosque is crowded with devoted Muslims who have gathered to perform namaz. The lively crowd thronging the bazaars outside Jama Masjid excitedly celebrates the occasion.
Charminar, Hyderabad
Hyderabad is well-known for its recognizable landmark, the Charminar, which can be seen from a great distance away. Ramadan is a holy and sacred month, and the region around Chaar Minar is transformed into a hub of festivities, shopping, events, and excitement. To perform Namaz, people travel great distances to the Char Minar. They present themselves in their best attire, exchange gifts, and greet one another.
Masjid-E-Khadria, Bangalore
This magnificent mosque is not far from Bangalore Cantt Railway Station. It is located on Quddus Saheb Eidgah, where the Haji annually visits the Haj Camp. During Ramadan, the mosque has high foot traffic as millions of believers congregate there to perform the Eid Namaz.
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Haji Ali, Mumbai
Mumbai's Haji Ali is a well-known landmark. It is the ideal site to celebrate EID and is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture. Its white minarets and domes are visible from a distance and are situated adjacent to the expansive Arabian Sea. Throughout the year, it receives tens of thousands of visitors and worshipers. People visit this mosque to seek mannat from Allah and admire its aesthetic splendor and advantageous position. At the Mazar of Hazi Ali, it is said that no one who prays is ever dissatisfied.
Hazratbal, Srinagar
In Srinagar, one of the most well-known mosques is Hazratbal. The Prophet Muhammad's holy relics are kept in this mosque. It is the ideal spot to conduct Eid namaz because of its advantageous location next to the beautiful and tranquil Dal Lake. The neighborhood takes on a festive appearance during Eid celebrations, with fervent followers experiencing their peak levels of happiness and excitement.
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Significance of Eid ul Fitr: Eid ul-Adha Mubarak
Eid ul Fitr represents perseverance, piety, holiness, and tenacity. Those who maintain the fast during Ramadan reap the benefits of arduous spiritual discipline and month-long worship on this day of joy. Muslims express their appreciation to Allah for opening the gates of forgiveness and kindness during Ramadan on this holy day. Eid ul Fitr serves as a reminder to be kind to those less fortunate and a time for contemplation, new beginnings, and celebration with loved ones.
The holiday serves as a reminder to Muslims to welcome members of all social and economic groups and to share the joy of celebrations with the disadvantaged, the needy, and the unloved. The delights of Eid ul Fitr were made available to all the destitute, the oppressed, and widows by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). On this day, every Muslim is expected to give to those in need and reflect on their blessings.
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